Ecosystem Carbon and Nitrogen Accumulation after Grazing Exclusion in Semiarid Grassland

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Ecosystem Carbon and Nitrogen Accumulation after Grazing Exclusion in Semiarid Grassland

The grazing exclusion in degraded grassland has been extensively used to prevent the loss of grassland resources and to improve grassland services. The effects of grazing exclusion on C and N balance, however, have not been well addressed but are essential for assessing grassland C sinks, the sustainable use of grassland resources and the support of grassland services. To understand the respons...

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Convergent responses of nitrogen and phosphorus resorption to nitrogen inputs in a semiarid grassland.

Human activities have significantly altered nitrogen (N) availability in most terrestrial ecosystems, with consequences for community composition and ecosystem functioning. Although studies of how changes in N availability affect biodiversity and community composition are relatively common, much less remains known about the effects of N inputs on the coupled biogeochemical cycling of N and phos...

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Effect of Grazing Exclusion on Vegetation Characteristics and Soil Organic Carbon of Leymus chinensis Grassland in Northern China

Overgrazing has caused vegetation destruction and soil degradation in Leymus chinensis grassland, the widely distributed type of grassland in northern China. To restore the degraded ecosystem, grazing exclusion was implemented in 1979, 1999, and 2004. However, changes in the vegetation and soil organic carbon (SOC) in different years of grazing exclusion have not been thoroughly elucidated. Thi...

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Change of Soil Microbial Biomass C, N between Longtime Free Grazing and Exclosure Pasture in Semiarid Grassland Ecosystem in Tongliao and Chifeng of Inner Mongolia

Grassland degradation in the Inner Mongolia grassland became seriously since the end of 20th century, because of the rapid expansion of livestock numbers and the development of economy. Overgrazing in this region is one of the main causes of grassland degradation. In this paper, soil microbial biomass carbon (Cmic) and nitrogen (Nmic) under continuous free-grazing and exclusion of livestock wer...

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Ecosystem Carbon Storage in Alpine Grassland on the Qinghai Plateau

The alpine grassland ecosystem can sequester a large quantity of carbon, yet its significance remains controversial owing to large uncertainties in the relative contributions of climate factors and grazing intensity. In this study we surveyed 115 sites to measure ecosystem carbon storage (both biomass and soil) in alpine grassland over the Qinghai Plateau during the peak growing season in 2011 ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLoS ONE

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1932-6203

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0055433